WaterMark
Data Center Water Impact Assessment Tool

WaterMark / Jurisdictions / Umatilla County, OR (Hermiston / Boardman)

Umatilla County, OR (Hermiston / Boardman): Data Center Water Impact

Reference data for evaluating a data center proposal in Umatilla County, OR (Hermiston / Boardman). Every figure below is a stored value with its primary source attached. Facility-scale results are produced by the assessment tool.

Water supply

MetricValueSource / basis
Water utilityUmatilla County / Hermiston PWUtility of record
Supply sourceColumbia River + UmatillaUtility of record
Treatment capacity20 MGDWater stress: WRI Aqueduct 4.0, HUC-8 17070103.
Water rate$4.00 / 1,000 galUmatilla County / Hermiston PW published rate schedule
Watershed stressLow (1.8 / 5)Water stress: WRI Aqueduct 4.0, HUC-8 17070103.

Watershed consumptive use

Basin: Umatilla (HUC-8 17070103). Figures are consumptive use, not withdrawal, because evaporative data center loss is consumptive. USGS data year 2020.

CategoryConsumptive use (MGD)Share of basin
Residential 8 3.6%
Thermoelectric power 1 0.4%
Industrial 15 6.7%
Irrigation 180 81.0%
Mining 0.3 0.1%
Existing data centers 18 8.1%
Total222.3100.0%

Total is the sum of the categories listed above. Shares are each category divided by that total. Source: USGS Water Use 2020, Umatilla County. Existing DC: AWS Hermiston/Umatilla cluster.

Grid generation water (Scope 2)

Generating the electricity a data center consumes evaporates water at the power plant. That volume is real, it is attributable, and it is excluded from most corporate "water positive" accounting. On a thermal grid it is frequently comparable to the facility's own cooling water.

MetricValueSource / basis
Grid regionBPA / NorthwestBPA
Electric utilityPacifiCorp / BPAUtility of record
Grid water intensity0.1 gal / kWhMacknick et al. 2012 × BPA hydro mix.
Local peak demand850 MWBPA
Modeled rate impact4% to 9%See methodology

Where this water is consumed: BPA hydro mostly Columbia mainstem; some thermo from PacifiCorp regionally. Reservoir-evaporation attribution conservative.

Run this county at your facility size. The assessment tool computes direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2) water for a specific load, cooling system, and mitigation stack, with the same citations attached.

Open Umatilla County, OR (Hermiston / Boardman) in the assessment tool

Reducing the footprint here

A high stress reading is a design constraint, not a verdict. Closed-loop and dry or hybrid cooling, adiabatic assist, immersion, and reclaimed or non-potable sourcing each move the direct number, and siting against a cleaner grid mix moves the indirect number. The solutions catalog lists each option with its water reduction, its energy and cost tradeoff, and its source.

Regulatory and siting status

Hermiston / Boardman. Amazon Web Services cluster. BPA hydro. Enterprise Zone tax abatements.

Sources: Water: Umatilla County. Grid: BPA. OR Enterprise Zone program.

Comparative siting scores for this county, alongside every other county tracked, are on the US Siting Matrix.

CountyWater sourceWatershed stress
Morrow County, OR (Boardman) Columbia River Low (1.6/5)
Washington County, OR (Hillsboro) Tualatin River (Barney Reservoir / Trask transbasin) Medium-High (2.6/5)
Grant County, WA (Quincy) Columbia River Low (1.5/5)

How these numbers are derived

Assumptions, formulas, and the full source list are in the methodology. WaterMark is published by Standard Water Corp and is not affiliated with any data center developer, utility, or government agency.